Child development is a very detailed process that is influenced by genetics and environmental factors. Some of the elements like nutrition, education and social interactions will play a very critical role in this and the real foundation of growth and development will be embedded in the DNA. So, understanding the genetics and child development with the consultation of consultant pediatrician will be highly recommended for the parents so that everyone will be able to have a clear idea about how to proceed with taking care of the kids from their perspective of growth and development. At the time of conception, the child will inherit the DNA that will include the blueprint of all of the characteristics with which a child is born and further, it will be influencing the possibility of growth and development.
Genetics in this case will be determining everything from the physical characteristics like the colour of the eyes, and hair and the complex factors like intellectual abilities, susceptibility to the disease and the response of the body to environmental stimuli. Genetics and child development refer to the way in which inherited characteristics will have an impact on the physical and mental development of the kids and their overall immunity. Genetic influence on the development of the child will not simply involve the factors related to the aspect of physical attributes and abilities rather it will be based upon certain dimensions that will include temperament, cognition and the tendency to the particular disease. This will indicate multiple factors that will be influencing the growth of the child and it will also be realising that genetics will be related to the environment. Some of the paediatric growth factors that you need to know which are affecting the growth and development of the kids over time are:
- Growth hormones and genetic regulation: Growth hormones will stimulate the growth and development in kids specifically during puberty and the production and regulation of such hormones will be influenced by the combination of genetics with environmental factors.
- Nutritional impact: Genetics will determine the growth of individuals but proper nutrition is also very important for the body of kids to keep him or her achieving the maximum genetic growth ability. Without the supply of the protein, vitamins and minerals in the diet the growth will be slowing down and a child who is genetically fit to grow taller and stronger will be facing a setback only due to this particular perspective. So proper nutrition will be very vital in this case so that the child will be able to build the body very healthily.
- Genetics and physical activity: The ability of the child to respond to the physical activity will also depend on the genetic factors that have been involved and some children in this particular case will have genetics which will make it very easy for them to build muscle as well as bone mass in comparison to the other people. In such cases, regular physical activity and exercise will enhance the growth to meet the genetic potential of the kids in terms of height and physical strength.
- Parental genetics: The genetics which people will be getting from the parents will play a critical role in terms of how a child will be growing for example how all each parent is, what their body time and overall health will impact the way in which the child will be turning out. As an example, if the mother and father are tall, the child will probably have good height and will be taller as well. The doctors at Pediatric Neurology Hospital recommend the parents take the elements of genetics and nutrition very seriously in a proper combination because everything in this case will be dependent on lifestyle and nutrition.
Some of the significant details that you need to know about genetic disorders in case they will affect growth and development are:
- Down syndrome: This is a genetic condition that will impact the cognitive and physical development of the kids and usually it will be brought on by the extra copy of chromosome 21.
- TURNER syndrome: In females, this is due to the incomplete or absent X chromosome and girls having this symptom will be experiencing the spun of the ovaries, very small height and other developmental problems.
- Cystic fibrosis: This is a hereditary condition that impacts the lungs, pancreas and other organs which will lead to digestive issues, persistent lung infections and trouble breathing. Any child facing this particular problem will be experiencing very low weight gain along with reduced growth as a result of nutrient malabsorption even though the disease will be predominantly affecting the respiratory system.
- MARFAN syndrome: This is a genetic condition that creates problems in the heart, blood vessels and bones by affecting the connective tissue youngsters with this particular problem will be very prone to cardiac and vascular issues due to which they will have issues in considerable development including the long fingers and limbs
- Sickle cell disease: This is a hereditary condition that damages the organs and will create anaemia along with impairment of the red blood cell synthesis. The growth of the child will also be impacted by this particular problem further leading to delays in development and failure to thrive because of multiple problems.
Hence it is very important for parents to make sure that genetics will play a profound role in shaping the growth and development of the kids and further it will provide the people with a framework for physical, cognitive and emotional groups. From determining the height to influencing the risk of genetic disorder, DNA will play a very critical role in the journey of every child which is the main reason that consistently remaining in touch with the pediatric neurology specialist will be important for parents to eventually have improved overall health outcomes for kids. When parents will be aware of genetics then for sure, they will be able to take good care of the kids and provide them with goodness of health at all times.
